17 May 2012

Tripping hazards in the workplace: there is no “compensation culture” in this country


Government Ministers and insurers declaim the “compensation culture” and the Government promises to cut through “Health & Safety” red tape which we are told is stifling business.  But there is no “compensation culture” in this country,  as the Government’s own studies have long shown.  And there are very good social reasons why employees should be able to work in a safe place of work and not have to face avoidable accidents to the detriment of their own health.

Workers are entitled to a safe place to work.
Lisa’s case is a straight forward example.   She was working as a dental nurse in a busy surgery where her working conditions were obstructed underfoot with pipes and wiring leading from the patient’s chair to suction equipment.   Each time she passed the chair she had to either kick the wires under the chair or step over them to avoid tripping.   On the first occasion she forgot to do so,  her foot was caught under her and she fell heavily upon her ankle.   

The employer immediately changed the layout of the surgery (getting in an engineer to do it the very same afternoon!).

Lisa was entitled obviously to compensation,  but calculation of this was complicated because she had already suffered an undisplaced hairline fracture of the same ankle playing football with her son six months previously. That became clear when the orthopaedic doctor to whom we sent her for a medical report examined her previous x-rays. Her ankle had troubled her but she had not known of the fracture.  

Lisa in fact needed reconstructive surgery but the medical evidence was that this surgery would have been necessary anyway because of the original injury which the fall in the dental clinic had just aggravated.

So although Lisa recovered compensation for six months additional pain and suffering following the clinic accident and her loss of income following that accident and also following the reconstructive surgery,  her total claim was valued at £3,000.00 and it settled for that sum.  The insurers paid her legal costs in full.

Under Government proposals,  because Lisa’s claim was for less than £5,000.00,  notwithstanding its complexity,  she would not be entitled to be represented by lawyers unless she pays for them herself out of her compensation.  (The proposals are that the “Small Claims” case threshold is increased from £1,000 to £5,000). The likelihood of course is that faced with an insurer refusing to pay anything without a medical report, Lisa, a young working mother on limited income, would have just not bothered.

2 May 2012

£3,250 for forearm trapped in lift door


£3,250 for  forearm trapped in lift door

Cynthia was staying with her friend, a tenant of the defendant Housing Trust. She went to take down a bag of rubbish one night and called the lift.  As she placed the bag into the lift,  the door quickly closed upon her arm.  Unable to free herself, she was trapped for quite some time before the Fire Brigade freed her using a crow bar. 

Cynthia probably suffered an undisplaced  fracture of the forearm from the ordeal and was unable to return to her job as a care worker for a month, her wrist remaining sore for several months. In law, the Housing  Trust owed a duty to Cynthia (and all other visitors) under the Occupiers Liability Act to ensure she was reasonably safe using the lift.  For example, the Housing Trust  was responsible for routine inspection and maintenance of the lift.  It was unable to show compliance with this duty.

Although the insurers of the Trust were identified, they failed to respond to proposals to settle her claim so we issued proceedings on her behalf and entered judgment in default of acknowledgment by the defendant. Her compensation was agreed at £3,250 and her costs were paid as well.

Occupiers of buildings, such as houses, residential blocks, offices and shops owe duties to their visitors to ensure they and their possessions are reasonably safe while on the premises. Landlords will likely have additional duties to their tenants.